Irrigation has a profound impact in both rural and urban areas. For example, the construction of irrigation systems in some countries helped develop the middle class, as it afforded the opportunity to purchase a home and land.
Another example is the development of suburbs as people need to live close to their jobs. As well, transportation networks have developed along water supply systems to facilitate increased consumption.
In addition, infrastructure development has occurred due to increased demand for water. For example, increased consumption has spurred development of large residential subdivisions with access to water supply networks.
Despite its positive impact on society, water demand remains constant due to growth. This continues until supply can keep up with demand, which can take years to ensure enough supplies are available.
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Irrigation helped civilizations grow by increasing crop yields
By controlling water availability, irrigation ensured a sufficient crop harvest. By controlling access to crops, centralized management of irrigation ensured sufficient growth.
By tracking production and ordering supplies, irrigation systems helped govern neighbors and society as a whole.
By tracking production and ordering supplies, irrigation systems helped govern neighbors and society as a whole. This was important, because it maintained stability in the community as a whole.
This was important, because it preserved farmland and increased property values. When people were rich, they built lavish homes with water rights leading into land.
Increased crop yields help build population densities
Increased crop yields help build population densities, but not without impacting natural resources.
As we mentioned earlier, water is a precious resource. As the world goes from a dry to an agricultural society, increased crop production requires more water, making it a difficult balance to maintain.
Because crops require more water than animals do, human societies developed temples where they could pray for divine rainfall. When this didn’t happen and food ran out, people developed ways of eating enough to keep alive. This was a way for them to maintain social order while eating and drinking so much.
By having two different methods of food and drinking, people were able to maintain social order as they did not consume too much at one time and then after the year ended they could eat enough to fully replenish their bodies.
Increased population densities lead to the emergence of cities
Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, an unprecedented trend began in industrialized countries around the world. Large cities were developed, initially to house populations that had relocated to close-by rural areas for employment opportunities.
This growth was attributed to the development of new employment centers and the addition of more urban residents looking for a new neighborhood and place to live. Additionally, these larger cities could accommodate more people due to greater infrastructure needs such as water and sanitation systems.
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Irrigation helps reduce the impact of drought
Irrigation has been a key component of civilization development. Without it, civilization would have no food nor housing to live in.
In fact, human domestication dates back to when people used water to cultivate plants. By using water management, irrigation has helped increase the output of plants.
By controlling how much water a plant needs to grow, or how quickly it can get out water, irrigation allows for different effects. Some uses are healing, biological, or engineering.
For instance, some plants use evaporated water as a means of growth. If there is enough moisture present, then the plant will continue to grow even during drought seasons.
By being able to control how much water a plant needs and when it needs it, one can control the production of that plant.
Early irrigation used water from rivers or springs
This was the original method. These civilizations used rivers or springs to provide water for their crops.
This was important because it gave them a way to regulate and control their population and economy. They used to send water conveyances to communities to request water.
These conveyances were usually long dry rivers or springs that were carefully protected by cultural practices such as hiding them in lakes or using aquifers.
By using these methods, they were able to maintain enough water for their population and crops. This ancient technology still plays a big role in modern societies as it regulates population and agricultural growth.
Later irrigation used dam-based hydrological systems
This allowed civilizations to grow crops in complete water harmony. These systems were typically constructed in place with local resources, and maintained by the community that used them.
These were a hallmark of civilization, as they relied on precise cycles to keep crops growing and flowing through their systems. By working together in unison, these communities were able to grow and advance at an incredible pace.
By monitoring changes in the level of water in the system, communities were alerted when crops needed water or had dried out. This helped them ensure proper growth and preservation of their food supplies.
These systems were also important for studying hydrology, how different materials work under different conditions. This was important research that linked into current research tonecerning irrigation.
Later irrigation used canal-based hydrological systems
These allowed civilizations to grow crops in a way that did not depend on rain or snow. By using canals, irrigation was provided without the need for repeated growing and protecting the soil.
Canals also allowed civilizations to exchange food supplies and water demands. By using more advanced irrigation systems, civilizations were able to expand their lands and feed their population.
In addition, canals helped build coastal defenses as ships could be safely stored inside them. As well, they helped build fortifications as they could be placed one map link after another.
However, certain maps disappeared due to lack of resources or maintenance. This has been argued as a reason for why these maps did not survivequelvement disappeared.
These disappearances have been attributed to both cultural decline and invasions by neighboring civilizations.